Free Clarinet Fingering Chart: E Major Pentatonic Scale


If you have ever played an E Major Pentatonic Scale on your Bb clarinet and felt the notes sit under your fingers like they had been waiting there all along, you already know why players come back to this sound again and again. It feels like sunshine after rain: bright, open, hopeful, and ready to become a song the moment you touch the reed.

Free Clarinet Fingering Chart: E Major Pentatonic Scale
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Quick Answer: What is the E Major Pentatonic Scale on Bb clarinet?

The E Major Pentatonic Scale on Bb clarinet is a five-note pattern (written F# G# A# C# D#) that creates a clear, bright sound ideal for melodies, improvisation, and smooth technique. It simplifies full E major into a friendly shape and helps clarinetists build confident, lyrical playing.

The glow of the E Major Pentatonic sound

On a Bb clarinet, the written notes of the E Major Pentatonic Scale sit in a sweet spot: F#, G#, A#, C#, D#. That set of tones skips the notes that create the sharpest tension and leaves you with something that feels almost like a built-in movie soundtrack. One breath and you are in a wide, open space.

Think of the way John Williams paints heroism in his film scores, or how Joe Hisaishi colors the sky in his music for Studio Ghibli. Clarinetists in orchestras like the Berlin Philharmonic or the London Symphony Orchestra often swim through pentatonic shapes like this when they connect soaring lines across string harmonies. The full score might say C# minor or E major, but your fingers and ears often feel that bright pentatonic core.

5 core notes, endless phrases

With only five scale degrees to think about, the E Major Pentatonic Scale helps clarinetists focus on breath, tone, and phrasing instead of chasing complex key signatures.

How great clarinetists quietly lived in this scale

The fun thing about the E Major Pentatonic Scale is that many clarinetists used it long before anyone wrote “pentatonic” in a method book. They just followed their ears toward what felt lyrical and clear.

In the late 18th century, Anton Stadler, Mozart's clarinet muse, moved gracefully through E major colors in the “Clarinet Concerto in A major” K.622 and the Quintet in A major K.581. Even though those pieces sit in A for the written part, his improvisatory style in cadenzas likely danced around pentatonic fragments built on related keys, especially when he ornamented slow movements. E major and its pentatonic flavor show up in those bright, arched phrases that seem to float above the orchestra.

Heinrich Baermann, loved by Carl Maria von Weber, brought an almost vocal approach to scales in the Weber “Clarinet Concerto No. 1” and “Concertino” Op.26. His improvisations and cadenzas, passed down through students in the 19th century, regularly leaned into five-note shapes to keep brilliant passagework singing instead of sounding like mechanical finger drills.

Fast forward: Sabine Meyer breathes this same clarity into the E-major-tinged moments of the Brahms “Clarinet Sonata No. 2 in E-flat major” and the “Clarinet Quintet”. Even in darker keys, her recorded phrasing with the Berliner Philharmoniker and chamber partners reveals little pentatonic cells hidden inside big romantic lines, especially when the harmony leans toward E major or C# minor.

Martin Frost, with his blend of classical and contemporary works, often shapes improvisatory cadenzas and encore pieces around pentatonic material. Listen to how he spins bright, folk-like phrases in pieces by Anders Hillborg or in his arrangements of Nordic songs. Those sure-footed leaps and floating lines are the kind of thing that fall easily under the fingers in E Major Pentatonic on a Bb clarinet.

Field Note: In the Martin Freres archives, several 19th-century French clarinet method pages show annotated exercises in E major where teachers circled just five notes and wrote “chant” (“sing”) above them. They were informally teaching pentatonic playing long before the term was common in clarinet pedagogy.

From Benny Goodman to klezmer and pop: E Major Pentatonic in the wild

In jazz, the E Major Pentatonic Scale is practically part of the clarinet's DNA, even when the chart does not say “E major” on top. Benny Goodman glides through pentatonic ideas whenever he plays in bright keys on tunes like “Avalon” and “After You've Gone”. On certain live recordings from Carnegie Hall, his clarinet lines pop out of the big band texture with simple, singing five-note ideas that dance between E major and C# minor colors.

Artie Shaw, famous for his luxurious sound, leaned into pentatonic motion on standards like “Star Dust” and “Begin the Beguine”. Grab a transcription of his solos and you will see patterns that match the E Major Pentatonic fingering under your hands, especially in written keys with four or more sharps. Buddy DeFranco takes this even further into bebop, twisting pentatonic fragments in tracks like “Obsession” and “Parker's Mood” styled phrases, giving the clarinet a horn-like bite while still staying singable.

In klezmer, players such as Giora Feidman and David Krakauer often move between major, minor, and pentatonic colors inside a single phrase. On pieces like Feidman's recordings of “Shalom Aleichem” or Krakauer's work with the Klezmatics, the clarinet will brush past E Major Pentatonic shapes when the tune leans into bright, celebratory refrains. The keening bends and ornaments might seem far from a clean scale, but hidden inside are those five familiar notes.

Modern pop and film scores are full of this color too. Think about clarinet parts in studio recordings of ballads or worship music in E major, where the clarinet doubles a vocal line or guitar riff. Studio players often lean on pentatonic thinking so they can slide between melody notes without clashing with dense chord voicings on keyboard or electric guitar.

StyleHow E Major Pentatonic shows upClarinet example
JazzLicks over bright major chords and C# minor ii-V progressionsBenny Goodman and Artie Shaw improvising in sharp keys
KlezmerLifted dance refrains and shout-like endingsGiora Feidman leading a freylekh tune
Film & popSimple, memorable hooks in E major and C# minorSession clarinet doubling vocal melodies

A short historical journey of five notes

The pentatonic idea goes back long before the clarinet, to ancient flutes and folk pipes. But once the clarinet matured in the hands of makers like Denner, and later French houses such as Martin Freres in the 19th century, players suddenly had the keywork to treat bright keys like E major as home turf instead of a scary outer neighborhood.

Baroque clarinetists who flirted with E major often simplified tricky runs into five-note cells so that the early key systems did not get in the way of the music. By the classical era, composers like Mozart and Weber were already writing clarinet lines that naturally suggested pentatonic shapes, especially in cadenzas and improvisatory moments.

In the romantic period, Brahms wrapped the clarinet in warm, thick harmonies. Listen carefully to the “Clarinet Sonata in F minor” and the “Trio in A minor” and you will still find rays of E major sun breaking through. Those moments of brightness often rely on pentatonic motion to cut through dense piano and cello textures.

By the 20th century, jazz and film composers normalized pentatonic sounds. Clarinetists in big bands, studio pits, and later fusion projects made the E Major Pentatonic Scale part of their default vocabulary, sitting alongside blues scales, diminished runs, and full major/minor scales.

Why E Major Pentatonic feels so good to play

If you sit with your clarinet and slowly play written F# G# A# C# D#, then back down, you may notice your embouchure relaxing, your throat opening, and your left hand feeling almost lazy. The notes are close enough that the fingers move efficiently but spaced just enough in pitch that each one feels distinct and singable.

Emotionally, this scale leans clearly toward joy and uplift, but not in the over-sweet way of some full major scales. By skipping two degrees of the major scale, it softens certain clashes and lets your ear rest. On a dark wooden clarinet body, the overtones shimmer, especially around written C# and D# in the clarion register. A touch of vibrato on a held written A# can feel like a ray of light over an orchestra, wind ensemble, or rhythm section.

For many students, this is the first scale that truly feels like music instead of homework. Teachers often turn it into a call-and-response game, inventing small motifs and having the student answer. The scale quietly teaches phrasing, air support, and articulation without the player even realizing they are honoring centuries of tradition.

Why this scale matters for your clarinet playing

Mastering the E Major Pentatonic Scale on Bb clarinet does more than fill another box on a practice chart. It gives you a safe, bright language that you can use in almost any setting: classical cadenza, jazz solo, school band solo, community orchestra melody, or a quiet duet with a guitarist in a small chapel.

When you are improvising on a tune in E major or C# minor, you can lean on these five notes to stay inside the harmony while you experiment with rhythm and contour. When you are reading orchestral clarinet parts in keys with four sharps or more, recognizing pentatonic shapes inside scales will help your fingers relax instead of tensing at every sharp sign.

On Martin Freres historical instruments, players often comment that E-major-related fingerings feel especially resonant. The bore design and keywork of 19th-century French clarinets tends to favor sharp keys for projection in opera pits and wind bands. That tradition subtly lives on in modern instruments, where this scale often speaks with a clear, ringing tone.

Quick fingering story: how it sits under your fingers

Your free clarinet fingering chart shows each written note of the E Major Pentatonic Scale with clear diagrams, so here is just the short story. On Bb clarinet, written F#, G#, A#, C#, and D# mostly use familiar register key combinations and left-hand shapes you already know from basic scales in G and D.

Two tips make this scale feel like home:

  • Keep your left-hand index finger hovering so that the move between written F# and G# in the clarion register feels like a gentle weight shift, not a jump.
  • Practice the slur between written A# and C# until it feels like a single gesture driven by air, not two separate finger motions.
  1. Play the scale slowly with the fingering chart in front of you.
  2. Add simple rhythms: two notes per beat, then three, then four.
  3. Create mini-melodies using only those five notes for one full minute.

Practice routines that turn the scale into music

Once the E Major Pentatonic fingerings feel friendly, you can start turning them into daily habits that shape your phrasing and your sound. Here is a simple routine that fits easily into a busy week of band, orchestra, or chamber rehearsals.

DayTimeFocus with E Major Pentatonic
Day 15 minutesSlow long tones on each note of the scale, focusing on embouchure and even air
Day 27 minutesSimple two-bar improvisations over a piano or backing track in E major
Day 35 minutesArticulation patterns: tongued, slurred, mixed, keeping the sound singing
Day 48 minutesInvent your own short melody and repeat it with tiny variations

While you practice, you can cross-reference other scale charts on MartinFreres.net, such as the Bb clarinet G major scale fingering guide, the D major scale chart, or the A major arpeggio study, to see how pentatonic shapes keep reappearing in different tonalities.

Troubleshooting: keeping the sparkle in sharp keys

If E Major Pentatonic feels stuffy or tense, it is rarely the scale's fault. It is often a small issue in hand position, embouchure, or voicing. Use this quick reference as you work with your fingering chart.

ProblemLikely causeQuick fix
Squeaks between written A# and C#Thumb and register key moving late or too hardLighten thumb pressure, practice slow slurs focusing on air first
Sharp, thin tone on D#Tight embouchure, high tongue positionRelax jaw, think “oh” inside the mouth, add a bit more left-hand weight
Uneven fingers in fast runsRight-hand pinky moving more than neededDrill the pattern slowly with minimal pinky lift on C# and D#

Key Takeaways

  • Use the E Major Pentatonic Scale as your bright, safe home base for improvising in E major and C# minor on Bb clarinet.
  • Listen to classical, jazz, and klezmer clarinetists and notice how often their phrases outline these same five notes.
  • Practice short, musical phrases with this scale every day so it feels like a melody, not a technical exercise.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bb clarinet E Major pentatonic scale fingering?

On Bb clarinet, the E Major Pentatonic Scale is written as F#, G#, A#, C#, and D#. The specific fingerings are standard sharp-key patterns shown on the free clarinet fingering chart. Once comfortable, these fingerings let you improvise, phrase, and play in sharp keys with a clear, singing sound.

Why is the E Major Pentatonic Scale useful for improvisation?

The E Major Pentatonic Scale avoids the most dissonant notes of the full E major scale, so nearly every note fits common chords in E major and C# minor. That makes it easier to relax, experiment with rhythm, and focus on tone and phrasing while still sounding musical over backing tracks or live bands.

How often should I practice the E Major Pentatonic Scale?

Even 5 minutes a day can make a big difference. Try long tones on each note, then simple melodic patterns, and finish with short improvisations. Consistent, relaxed practice helps your fingers memorize the pattern and lets your ear learn how these five notes fit many harmonies.

What pieces can I use to apply this scale on clarinet?

Look for passages in Weber concertos, Brahms chamber works, jazz standards in E major, and film themes with bright guitar-based harmonies. You can also adapt simple folk tunes or hymns into E major and then improvise using only the pentatonic notes to build confidence in real musical contexts.

Does this scale help with other clarinet keys?

Yes. The finger patterns and intervals you learn in E Major Pentatonic translate easily to A Major, B Major, and C# minor patterns. As you compare charts for G major, D major, and A major, you will notice similar five-note shapes reappearing, which speeds up your overall scale fluency.