Mastering Clarinet Altissimo Fingering Techniques

The clarinet, with its rich and distinctive sound, boasts an impressive range that captivates audiences and challenges players. The altissimo register, in particular, presents an exciting frontier for clarinetists to explore. By mastering this upper range, players can unlock new possibilities in their music-making, adding depth and color to their performances. This guide will walk you through clarinet altissimo fingerings, offering practical advice to help you build a strong foundation in this exhilarating part of the instrument's range.

Understanding the Altissimo Register

The altissimo register extends from the highest notes of your clarinet, typically beginning around C5 (the C above the staff) and reaching upwards beyond the standard range. While it may seem intimidating at first, with dedicated practice and the right approach, you can learn to play confidently in this range.

Why Master the Altissimo?

Expanded Repertoire: Many contemporary pieces feature altissimo passages, opening up new avenues for expressive playing.
Enhanced Control: Practicing altissimo fingerings improves finger independence and agility.
Improved Tone Quality: Gaining proficiency in the altissimo register can enrich your overall sound across all ranges.

Basic Fingerings for the Altissimo Register

Here's a comprehensive chart of key fingerings for notes in the altissimo register:

Note	Left Hand	Right Hand	Additional Keys
C5 (High C)	1, 2, 3	1, 2	Octave key for bright sound
D5 (High D)	1, 2, 3	1, 3	Octave key
E5 (High E)	1, 2	1, 2, 3	Octave key
F5 (High F)	1	1, 2, 3	Octave key
G5 (High G)	1, 2	1	Octave key
G#5 (High G#)	1, 2, 3	1, 2, 3	Barrel key (if available)
A5 (High A)	1, 2	1, 2, 3	High F# key for stable intonation
B5 (High B)	1, 2, 3	2, 3	High F# key
C6 (High C)	1, 2	1, 3	High F# key

Tips for Practicing Altissimo Fingering

Here are some practical tips to help you develop strong finger control in the altissimo register:

1. Start Slowly

Begin by playing long tones in the altissimo register at a low volume. Focus on your finger placement and aim for accuracy rather than speed.

2. Use a Chromatic Scale

Practice ascending and descending the chromatic scale into the altissimo register. This exercise will help you become familiar with the alternate fingerings.

3. Incorporate Articulation Exercises

Work on articulation exercises that specifically target altissimo notes. Practice both staccato and legato articulations to improve your dexterity.

4. Record Yourself

Listen to recordings of your practice sessions to identify areas for improvement. Pay close attention to intonation, tone quality, and finger speed.

5. Use a Mirror

Practice in front of a mirror to maintain good posture and observe your fingerings, which can help you avoid mistakes.

Building Muscle Memory

Developing muscle memory is key to playing the clarinet consistently and accurately in the altissimo register. Regular practice with the correct fingerings will help you internalize the positions and build confidence in playing higher notes. As your skills improve, gradually increase your speed and dynamic range.

The Role of the Clarinet in Different Genres

In both classical and jazz music, the ability to perform in the altissimo register is a valuable skill for clarinetists. Whether you're playing a soaring solo or adding texture to a big band arrangement, mastering the altissimo register can elevate your performance. Notable clarinetists like Benny Goodman have used this range to create unforgettable musical moments.

The altissimo register offers an exciting area for growth as a clarinetist. While it presents challenges, overcoming them leads to beautiful and powerful musical rewards. Remember, consistent practice, patience, and proper technique are the keys to expanding your playing range and taking your clarinet skills to new heights!